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Rho-alpha (ρα)

Microsoft Research · 2026-01(2차)†

VLANew in 2026Not disclosedNot disclosed

The first robotics model derived from the Microsoft Phi family, a 'VLA+' that adds tactile sensing.

View architecture diagram in the galleryOfficial page ↗

Paper

No paper · Related Rho: A Foundation for Efficiently Adaptable VLA Models

Overview

Category
New in 2026
Type
VLA
Released
2026-01(2차)†
Organization
Microsoft Research
Open weights
No
Parameters
Not disclosed

Architecture

Backbone LLM
Derived from a Phi-family VLM
Vision encoder
—
Action head
Not disclosed (Not disclosed)
Chunk
Not disclosed
Control rate
Not disclosed
Architecture (original summary)
Derived from a Phi-family VLM; visual·proprioceptive·tactile inputs; action representation not disclosed

Training

Pretraining accelerators
Not disclosed
Pretraining duration
Not disclosed
Pretraining steps & batch
Not disclosed
GPU/TPU-hours
Not disclosed
Fine-tuning
Not disclosed
Data type
Real-robot teleoperation demonstrations + simulation·synthetic (Isaac Sim RL trajectories) + web vision-language (VQA)
Data scale
Not disclosed
Main datasets
Commercial·open-source demonstration datasets (names not disclosed)
Tasks & evaluation
BusyBox benchmark, bimanual UR5e with tactile sensors, humanoid; figures not disclosed
Robot
Bimanual UR5e (tactile sensors), humanoid

Inference

Inference device & speed
Not disclosed
Inference memory
Not disclosed
Weights bf16 (calc.)
Not disclosed
Where it runs
Not disclosed

Reinforcement learning & base

Reinforcement learning
Partial (RL-generated data) · Synthetic trajectories generated by RL in Isaac Sim used for co-training. Continual learning from human teleoperation feedback during deployment
Base control
Fixed · No mention of base·locomotion (centered on tactile bimanual UR5e; humanoid mentioned only as an evaluation platform)

Notes

Key features
The first robotics model derived from the Microsoft Phi family, a 'VLA+' that adds tactile sensing. Learns continually from human teleoperation feedback during deployment.
Notes
Release date 2026-01-25 is secondary (TechRadar); the primary page has no date, so it could not be confirmed. Research early access (Microsoft Foundry). Force sensing is in development.
Verification
Could not be confirmed

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